Overview of Biomedical Informatics

Bioinformatics (listen) is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, especially when the info sets are large and sophisticated . As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combines biology, computing , information engineering, mathematics and statistics to research and interpret the biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using mathematical and statistical techniques. In medical microbiology, we can study about the micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi and parasites which causes disease and we can identify these organisms and establish the antibiotic treatment required to kill them therefore stopping the disease.

Diagnosis of a disease includes meningitis, tuberculosis and food poising. In biomedical analyses blood and other biological materials to assist the diagnosis of disease e.g diabetes. They also perform toxicological studies, test kidney and liver functions and help to watch therapies. Some of the diseases diagnosed in hematology are leukemia, malaria and anemia. In histology tissue samples are studied microscopically to determine the explanation for illness. Tissue could also be taken during surgery or at post mortem. Diseases like cancer are diagnosed by abnormal features in tissue cells. Cytology is the best known for its work screening cervical smears, but it also provides a non-gynecological service. Like Histology, specialized techniques are required to prepare and study samples of cellular material.

Virology is that the study of viruses and therefore the disease caused by them like German measles, HIV and Chickenpox. It is also involved in the monitoring the effects of vaccines. Biomedical Scientists in Immunology affect the condition of the body system and its role in infectious diseases, allergies, tumor growth, tissue grafts and organ transplantation. Their work is especially important within the monitoring and treatment of diseases. Modern pathology and biomedical laboratory work involves complex and diverse investigations requiring an in-depth knowledge domain of anatomy, physiology and pathology. Since life science is continually changing and is such a dynamic profession. Health care is a part of traditional medicine with increasing potential exploitation in clinical medicine. Although there are still many issue regarding their incorporation in clinical practice, standardization and quality control, human clinical, experimental pharmacology and toxicology, safety, biomedical applications and others. There is undeniable evidence of benefits to human health. Both botanical origin and chemical uniqueness are important because the same species name used to label the products with different chemical compositions. In traditional medicine, plant essential oils are widely used for treating respiratory, digestive, gynecological, andrological, endocrine, neural, dermatogical diseases.

Journal of Biomedical Medical Sciences is an open peer review research invites submissions.

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John George
J Bio Med Sci.